Tuesday, January 29, 2008

Ortho

Bone fracture types [for Star Wars fans]

GO C3PO:
Greenstick
Open
Complete/ Closed/ Comminuted
Partial
Others
· Note: C3P0 is droid in the Star-Wars movies.
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---Anonymous Contributor
 

Pagets disease of bone: signs and symptoms

PANICS:
Pain
Arthralgia
Nerve compression / Neural deafness
Increased bone density
Cardiac failure
Skull / Sclerotic vertebrae
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---Andrew Young UMDS
 

Fracture: how to describe

PLASTER OF PARIS:
Plane
Location
Articular cartilage involvement
Simple or comminuted
Type (eg Colles')
Extent
Reason
Open or closed
Foreign bodies
disPlacement
Angulation
Rotation
Impaction
Shortening
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---Fletcher Davies Adelaide Medical School
 

Forearm fractures: bone in Monteggia vs. Galeazzi

Monteggia is fracture of ulna.
Therefore, Galeazzi is fracture of radius.
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---Dr R. Coleman Junior House Officer
 

Salter Harris fracture classification

Salter Harris, modified to SALTR:
type 1: Slipped epiphysis
type 2: Above the eiphyseal plate
type 3: Lower than the eiphyseal plate
type 4: Through both above and below eiphyseal plate
type 5: Raised epiphysis, as in a compression injury
· Salter Harris classification utilises visualising long bone distal portion with diaphysis superiorly placed and epiphysis inferiorly placed.
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---Anonymous Contributor
 

Carpal tunnel syndrome: treatment

WRIST:
Wear splints at night
Rest
Inject steroid
Surgical decompression
Take diuretics
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---Sushant Varma University of Sheffield, UK
 

Monoarthritis differential

GHOST:
Gout
Haemarthrosis
Osteoarthritis
Sepsis
Trauma
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---Polly Weston Bristol University Med School
 

Bryant's traction: position

BrYant's traction:
Bent Y.
· Patient's body is the stem of the Y laying on the bed, and legs are the ends of the Y up in the air.
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---Kayle Luther
 

Osteosarcoma: risk factors

PRIMARY:
Paget's
Radiation
Infaction of bone
Male
Alcohol, poor diet, sedentary lifestyle [adults only]
Retinoblastoma, Li-Fraumeni syndrome
Young [10-20 yrs]
· Osteosarcoma is the most common primary malignant tumor of bone.
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---Robert O'Connor University College Dublin
 

Sacroiliitis: causes

PUB CAR:
Psoriasis
Ulcerative colitis
Behcet's disease
Crohn's disease
Ankylosing spondylitis
Reiter's disease
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---Chris Brewer University of Birmingham Medical School

11

Fracture: description

BLT LARD:
Bone
Location on bone
Type of fracture
Lengthening
Angulation
Rotation
Displacement
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---Brian Crownover Staff Family Physician, Offutt AFB, Nebraska
 

Nonunion of bones: differential

You need a SPLINT:
Soft tissue interposition
Position of reduction (too much traction, immobilization, or movement)
Location (eg. lower third of tibia slow to heal)
Infection
Nutritional (damaged vessels or diseased bone)
Tumor (pathological fracture)
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---Anonymous Contributor
 

Joints classification, by amount of allowed movement at joint

SAD:
Synarthroses
Amphiarthroses
Diarthroses
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---C. K-Murphy
 

Fracture: describing (short version)

DOCTOR:
Displaced vs. non-displaced
Open vs. closed
Complete vs. incomplete
Transverse fracture vs. linear fracture
Open Reduction vs. closed reduction
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---C. K-Murphy